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The Art of Prison Fighting, Jail House Rock
Jailhouse Rock (JHR), often referred to as 52 Blocks, is a unique American martial arts system with a rich and disputed history. Emerging from the US prison system, it is characterized by its focus on survival in tight quarters and defense against weapons such as prison shivs. This article delves into the captivating history of Jailhouse Rock, exploring its roots, sub-styles, and the mysterious 52 Hand Blocks.
The Origins and Evolution
The origin story of Jailhouse Rock is shrouded in mystery and debate. While some believe it evolved secretly within the US penal system, others see it as a modern manifestation of various African martial arts. Regardless of its origins, the style gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s in black urban communities, blending Western boxing with stylized techniques from diverse martial arts traditions.
The Mystery of 52 Blocks
At the core of Jailhouse Rock is the enigmatic 52 Hand Blocks style. Comprising 52 blocking techniques, it combines traditional Western boxing blocks, elbow strikes, and other martial arts techniques. Due to the underground nature of Jailhouse Rock, documentation of regional styles is scarce. Practitioners pass down information through word of mouth, contributing to the style’s mystique and making it challenging to study academically.
Fun Facts About Jailhouse Rock
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Jailhouse Rock’s main focus? | Jailhouse Rock is geared towards survival in tight spaces, such as prison cells, and self-defense. |
| What is the 52 Hand Blocks style? | It comprises 52 blocking techniques, blending Western boxing with martial arts, emphasizing fluidity. |
| How is information passed down? | Due to its underground nature, information is mainly transmitted through word of mouth among practitioners. |
| What makes Jailhouse Rock mysterious? | The lack of documentation and disagreement among practitioners about techniques and history add to its mystique. |
Dirty Boxing: The “Dark Art”
Jailhouse Rock incorporates dirty boxing techniques, making it effective for self-defense. This “dark art” involves tactics considered illegal in traditional combat sports, including punches from the clinch, elbow strikes, and other unconventional moves. Notable boxers like Muhammad Ali and Floyd Mayweather have integrated dirty boxing into their fighting styles.
Dirty Boxing vs. Traditional Boxing
Dirty boxing differs from traditional boxing by incorporating illegal techniques. While traditional boxing follows strict rules, dirty boxing combines grappling, close-range striking, and unconventional tactics, creating a more street-fight-like experience.
Forbidden Techniques in Dirty Boxing
Dirty boxing includes rabbit punches, hitting below the belt, and using headbutts, all considered illegal in many combat sports. These tactics aim to disrupt an opponent’s balance and control, making them less effective in a regulated sporting environment.
Effectiveness in Street Fights
While illegal in sports, dirty boxing can be effective in street fights where there are no rules. However, using these techniques can have legal consequences and should only be employed as a last resort for self-defense.
Regional Manifestations: BCR (Brick City Rock)
BCR, a regional manifestation of Jailhouse Rock, originated in Newark, New Jersey, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Trained in communal settings through informal sparring sessions known as “Rock Parties” and impromptu Slap-Boxing matches, BCR is characterized by footwork resembling improvised dance moves.
Insights from a Practitioner: Patrick Thrasybule
Patrick Thrasybule, a practitioner of Capoeira, Kalinda, Haitian Machete Fencing, and BCR, sheds light on the African-American version of “combat-boxing.” He emphasizes the cultural significance of Jailhouse Rock, suggesting its roots in African Diaspora Martial Arts (ADMA). These arts, stemming from the martial traditions of West Africa, have merged with Western boxing, creating a unique “africanized” street boxing style.
โJail-house rockโ, โ52โ or โrockingโ as my daddy called it, is the African-Americans version of โcombat- boxingโ so to speak .
Taking the Marquis of Queensberry rules out of Boxing frees us to call upon movements and techniques that have cultural significance to us that the Marquis rules force out .
The โkings crownโ is an empty hand version of an overhand stick block found in many central African stick systems and is also found in Kalinda/ Haitian machete.
โSkull & Crossbonesโ and โThe Bank Robberโ are both blocks found in Capoeira and Danmye.
Even the B.C.R. (Brick City Rock. ) Form of rocking my father taught me has a Ginga.
All of these moves are also seen in Uprocking (the precursor to break-dancing) and in break-dancing itself.
to say it was developed in prison is a bit of a misnomer, itโs more accurate to say it survived as a prison cultural norm for african american men. in fact, it was incubated in many different african american subcultures. african american boxing gyms in the north east are one such place where youโll find old men showing young fighters how to sneakily โcheatโ using the head, elbows knees and sweeps.
I myself study Capoeira, Kalinda, Haitian Machete Fencing and B.C.R. a form of “Jail-house rock”. there are others Muti, Trip and Flip or Leg Wrestling, Juego del Garrote and Damye ladja to name a few.
All of these arts are a part of the (African Diaspora Martial Arts) or “A.D.M.A.” this is a loose term used to describe the martial arts that were developed by the slaves brought to the Americas from the Congo, Nigeria, Angola, Ghana and Senegal roughly.
These people who were brought here as slave were generally the losers of tribal wars and therefore were well versed in warfare and personal combat. ADMA are arts that are a western regional synthesis of the martial arts in those countries of west Africa.
All of them are basically local variations on what you might call โCapoeiraโ and โcaribbean stick fightingโ or at least follow the same general concept.
in the United states those concepts kind of merged with western boxing and created a kind of โafricanizedโ street boxing that utilized alot of the hand positions and defenceโs one would use to protect oneself from kicks or sticksโฆ, and like caribbean stick fighting/Capoeira: rhythmic dance like motion is encouraged.
Patrick Thrasybule
Jailhouse Rock’s fascinating history, mysterious origins, and integration of unconventional techniques contribute to its allure. Whether you’re a martial arts enthusiast or simply curious about the diverse world of self-defense, Jailhouse Rock stands as a testament to the adaptability and resilience of martial arts across cultures and environments.
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